Thaum Lub Xya Hli 9, 2020, US Toxics in Packaging Clearinghouse (TPCH) lub vev xaib tau tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm rau pej xeem kom tawm tswv yim rau pej xeem txog nws cov ntawv kho tshiab ntawm Toxics hauv Ntim Cov Qauv Cai. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog cov tshuaj perfluorinated lossis polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) thiab phthalates raws li cov tshuaj tswj hwm, thiab txhais qee cov txheej txheem tshiab rau kev txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab hauv cov khoom ntim. Lub sijhawm txwv rau pej xeem cov kev xav ntawm tsab ntawv yog 45 hnub, nrog rau hnub kawg ntawm 11:00 teev tsaus ntuj US Eastern Standard Time thaum Lub Yim Hli 24, 2020.
Tom qab daim nqi pib siv, nws yuav tsim cov kev txwv tshiab ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Asmeskas Kev Lag Luam, coj cov kev sib tw tshiab rau kev ua raws cai thiab ua tau zoo rau cov lag luam uas tsim, siv thiab muag cov khoom ntim.
Txog rau tam sim no, Cov Kev Cai Toxic hauv Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem tsim los ntawm TPCH tau pib siv rau hauv 19 lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas, siv los txwv cov hlau lead, cadmium, mercury thiab hexavalent chromium los ntawm kev qhia rau hauv cov khoom ntim thiab txwv tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm cov no. plaub hlau (lead + cadmium + mercury + hexavalent chromium) kom tsawg dua 100ppm (100mg / Kg). Qhov kev xav tau no yog ua raws li EU's Packaging Waste Directive 94/62/EC.
Txoj Cai Lij Choj siv kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj, txwv tsis pub txhob txwm siv, feem ntau yog tsom rau kev ua raws li cov khoom siv, thiab xav kom cov tuam txhab thiab cov neeg muag khoom los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom uas lawv tsim, muag thiab siv tau raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj.
Cov kev hloov tshiab tseem ceeb yog raws li nram no:
1. Qhov hloov tshiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus (sec.3)
△ Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "cov khoom siv rov qab siv dua tshiab" tau ntxiv.
△ Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev mob siab ntxiv" tau raug kho dua los qhia meej txog "kev tshwm sim tshwm sim" tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv tom qab cov neeg siv khoom.
2. Cov tshuaj tshiab ntxiv rau kev tswj hwm (sec.4)
△ Tswj kev siv cov tshuaj perfluorinated los yog polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) thiab phthalates nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom ntim, uas yuav siv tau ob xyoos tom qab ua raws li txoj cai lij choj.
△ Cov kev txwv txwv yog: PFAS yuav tsum tsis txhob kuaj pom, thiab phthalates yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 100ppm.
3. Kev tshem tawm cov lus zam hauv qab no (sec.5)
△ Qhov kev zam los ntawm "cov khoom ntim lossis ntim cov khoom cim nrog hnub tsim khoom ua ntej hnub tsim nyog ntawm Txoj Cai".
△ Kev zam los ntawm "cov iav thiab ceramic ntim lossis cov khoom ntim ntim uas muaj cov ntawv vitrified thiab raug tsim thiab sim ua raws li cov qauv tshwj xeeb".
△ Qhov kev zam los ntawm "rov qab siv tau ntim rau hauv lub voj kaw kaw".
△ Kev zam los ntawm "cov hlau hnyav hnyav vim yog siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab".
4. Cov txheej txheem ntxiv rau kev soj ntsuam cov tshuaj lom neeg tshiab (sec.6)
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev hauv cov khoom ntim, thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv kev tshawb fawb los ua pov thawj tias cov tshuaj ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no:
(1) Nws paub tias ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev loj hlob / kev noj qab haus huv.
(2) Qhov kev pheej hmoo, bioaccumululation thiab toxicity (PBT), thiab kev mob siab heev thiab bioaccumulation (vPvB), saib (Cov Khoom hauv Table R.11-1 ntawm ECHA).
(3) Kev soj ntsuam lom neeg ua pov thawj tias nws muaj nyob hauv tib neeg cov ntshav thiab hauv nruab nrog cev.
(4) Nws yog rau cov khoom ntim khoom.
5. Cov txheej txheem ntxiv rau kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tshiab (sec.6)
△ Lub xeev lub cev tau txwv tsis pub siv.
△ Lub xeev cov khoom nruab nrog tawm tswv yim rau cov tsim cai lij choj txwv tsis pub siv.
GRGTEST tau lees paub thiab tso cai los ntawm ntau lub koom haum thiab cov koom haum hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Nrog ib pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev paub txog kev pabcuam, peb tau tsim kom muaj kev pabcuam kev pabcuam thoob tebchaws thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Peb yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev cai lij choj thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov lag luam los tsim cov kev tiv thaiv rau cov cai tshiab thiab cov cai.
Thov koj xav tiv tauj peb yog tias koj muaj cov kev xav tau ntawm kev sib txuas lus lossis kev sab laj thiab kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv.